Air Brake Practice Test

Which component allows the release of spring brakes in many vehicles?

1. Air compressor

2. Air tank

3. Brake pads

4. Brake fluid

The correct answer is: Air tank

The correct response highlights the role of the air tank in the air brake system. In many vehicles equipped with air brakes, the air tank stores compressed air, which is crucial for the operation of spring brakes. When the driver applies the service brakes, air pressure is used to release the spring brakes, allowing the vehicle to stop. Conversely, when the vehicle is turned off or air pressure drops, the springs engage and activate the spring brakes, applying them until there is sufficient air pressure to release them. An understanding of this function is essential because it illustrates how the air tank's stored compressed air is a key component that enables the release of the spring brakes. The other options do not fulfill this specific role: the air compressor generates the compressed air, brake pads are part of the braking mechanism that creates friction, and brake fluid is used in hydraulic brake systems, which do not apply to air brake systems. Thus, the air tank's function is critical to understanding how spring brakes operate in conjunction with the overall air brake system.